杂志文章

学校作为拒绝器:儿童认知技能的差异变化在学校与出局时变化

9月2021年

出版于:

教育社会学,94(4),316-340

经过:丹尼斯公寒Megan Kuhfeld.道格拉斯唐格


抽象的

学校教育如何影响学生的学术技能的不平等?比较儿童轨迹在夏天和学年期间的研究提供了解决这个问题的挑衅方式,但最具说服力的季节性研究(1)主要关注社会类别之间的技能差距(例如,社会阶层,种族/种族)只构成一小部分整体技能不平等,(2)仅限于早期等级,使得难以知道这些模式是否延伸到以后的成绩。In this study, we use seasonal comparisons to examine the possibilities that schooling exacerbates, reduces, or reproduces overall skill inequality in math, reading, language use, and science with recent national data on U.S. public school students spanning numerous grade levels from the NWEA MAP Growth assessment. Our results suggest that schooling has a compensatory effect on inequality in reading, language, and science skills but not math skills. We conclude by discussing the theoretical implications of our findings, possible reasons why the math findings differ from those of other subjects, and discrepant seasonal patterns across national data sets.

查看更多

参观杂志

这篇文章出版于NWEA之外。全文可以在上面的链接找到。

相关话题